Computed Tomography Image Quality
 and Dose Management

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Outline
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Learning Guide

Objectives
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Learning Activities

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1

The Five Principle Characteristics of CT Images

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2

Image Quality Depends On The Selection of Protocol Factors

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3

The Factors That Affect Blurring and Image Detail

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4

The Dimensions of Each Ray Is Determined by the Size of the Detectors

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5

Spiral Scanning

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6

Increasing the Pitch Increases the Effective Width of the Beam and the Associated Blurring.

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7

The Filter Algorithm Used To Decrease Noise Also Blurs The Image.

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8

The Factors That Affect Noise in a CT Image

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9

The Calculation of CT Numbers from Tissue Attenuation Coefficient Values

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10

Photons Absorbed in Tissue Voxels

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11

Reducing the Dose Increases the Noise

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12

Noise Results From the Random Variation in the Number of Photons Absorbed in the Individual Voxels

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13

Random Distribution of CT Numbers for a Region in an Image of Water

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14

Scanning a Water Phantom Produces an Image Showing the Noise

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15

Selecting The Filter Algorithm to Enhance Detail Increases the Noise

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16

Dose is the Radiation Quantity that Expresses the Concentration of Radiation Energy Absorbed in the Tissue

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17

The CTDI is the Special Quantity Used to Express Radiation Dose in CT

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18

The Total Radiation Energy Deposited in the Body Depends on the Volume of Tissue Scanned

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19

The Dose-Length-Product is a Practical Quantity for Expressing the Total Radiation Energy Deposited in the Body

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20

Decreasing Slice Thickness (To Improve Detail) Will Require an Increased Dose to Maintain the Same Noise Level

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21

Increasing Pitch Will Decrease Dose but Can Also Increase Blurring and Reduce Detail

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22

Several Types of CT Image Artifacts

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23

 

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